Cant-hook



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WITNESSES G. W. LORD.

CANT 500K,

.Patented Aug. 19, 1884.

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ATTORNEYS,

UNiTED STATES PATENT @rines GEORGE XV. LORD, OF BLOOMINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA.

CANT-HOOK.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 303,870, dated August 19, 1884.

Application led January 14, 1684.

To @ZZ whom t may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE XV. LORD, of Bloomington, in the county of Clearfield and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvementin Cant-Hooks, of which the following is a full, clear, and enact description.

This invention consists in certain novel constructions of the hook proper and `joint por tion oi' the. clip to which it is pivoted, whereby said hook is prevented both from falling unduly forward and from moving unduly hack, and thus is always kept within a convenient range of motion for its work. The invention also embraces an improved construction of the outer or end ferrule and shank of the piek, whereby the pick and ferrule are more securely held in position and .the stock is strengthened, substantially as hereinafter described.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.

Figure l represents a side .view of a canthook embodying my invent-ion, the saine showing the hoolt proper in its forward position in full lines, and as thrown back in dotted lines. Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the saine on the line a: m in Fig. l. Fig. 3 is a section on the line y y in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 a longitudinal view of the inner vl'errnlc or clip detached.

A is the wooden lever of the cauthook, and B the hook at or near its end for canting and turning over heavy logs. C is the pick of the cant-hook, D its outer or end ferrule, and E an inner i'errule or clip. This inner i'errule or clip has its divided jaw portion b held together and tightened by two cross bolts, c c, the one coi' which forins the pivot for the hook B to swing upon. The other bolt, c, 'passes through two solid or meeting portions of said jaw portion, which are eut away on their inner side, or constructed, as at s, to forni a stop or rest for a lip or projection, d, on the rear or inner end of the hook to strike and bear against when the hook is thrown back, as shown by dotted lines in Fie. l; and said hook B is further constructed in proximity to its pivot with a front jog or shoulder, c, which, when the hook is in its (No model.)

forward position, shuts down on the solid part of the `jaw portion of the clip, and so forms a stop to arrest the hook from any further forward movement. Thus the hook Bis prevented both from falling unduly forward and from being thrown unduly baclgwhereby it is kept within a convenient range of motion, which will greatly facilitate the use ofthe cant-hook. The end ferrule, D, is of daring construction on its inside at or near its outer end, as shown at f, where the shank g of the pick C enters the wooden lever A. This construction serves to assist in holding said pick and ferrule from getting loose. The shank of the pick, too, is made iirst straight for a portion of its length, starting from the root, as shown at g, then pering for a distance, as shown at 7L, and tinally straight but ot` reduced dimensions for the remainder of its length, to or near its point, as shown at i. This gives increased strength to the stocl ,whe1e it usually is weak, and further assists in preventing the pick from getting loose, as all picks having continuously-tapering or wedge, shaped shanlcs are liable to do.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patentl. The combination, with the lever A, having the clip E, provided with a jaw, b, and a beveled stop or rest, et' the swinging hook B, provided with an outer frontjog or shoulder, e, facing inward and formed by stepping the inner end of said hook, and with beveled inner lip or projection, el, the ferrule D, dared downward, and the pick C, with its shank fornied with an enlarged outer straight portion, an intermediate continuous tapering portion, and an inner reduced straight portion, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. In a cant-hook, the swinging hook B, constructed with a front jog or shoulder, c, facing inward and forincd by stepping the inner end oi' said hook, and with beveled inner lip or projection, d, in vcombination with the clip E, having a jaw, b, and constructed to forni a beveled stop or rest for said shoulder and lip to bear against, to liniit the swinging inotion of the hook, substantially as specified.

GEORGE IV. LORD.

Witnesses:

JOSEPH Pownns, C. C. liIcDoNALD. 

